Musculoskeletic system diseasesRecently, there are people of any age. Most of the time there is a person's complaints about pain in the cervical region. In some cases, these are the first symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis. Treasure. Cervical osteochondrosis, among other diseases in the spine, is the most dangerous. If you do not pay attention to the symptoms of osteochondrosis over time, it will be very difficult to start treatment without subsequent surgical intervention.
Changes in the cervical region always lead to the deformation of intervertebral discs, the formation of Protube, pinch the vertebral artery, the hernia. With such neck disorders, the brain begins to be poorly provided with blood.
The department of Cervical consists of seven vertebrae. Each vertebra has its own role: support, turn, fold the neck, etc. Neck osteochondrosis is a progressive injury to intervertebral discs.
The main causes of the disease:
- violation of metabolic processes on intervertebral discs;
- salt deposition;
- stay in a position;
- wounds;
- infections;
- rheumatism, scoliosis;
- Age -related changes.
The result of the previous list isStrong load on the neck. There is a spasm of the muscles of this spine. Blood begins to circulate badly. The power of the intervertebral discs is broken. Inevitable changes in the neck are occurring.
Symptoms with neck osteochondrosis:
- Pain in the cervical region,
- stagnation in the ears,
- nausea,
- dizziness,
- Headaches
- The feeling, as if "the head is full of water",
- "Black points" in the eyes,
- Lying, turning aside, strong dizziness,
- Hands, tongue numbness,
- Vision reduction,
- Gaita de la Gaita Algrada, amazing.
Pain in the presence of thisDiseases can have a different location. There will be weakness in the hands. The symptom can be manifested as a characteristic crunch when turning the head. Everything depends on which vertebrae are damaged. Typical syndromes for the osteochondrosis of the cervical column: vertebral artery syndrome, Royshift, cervical migraine, hypertension.
How the disease develops
The first stage
- The most harmless. He practically does not manifest himself. The symptoms of the disease are minimal. Sometimes neck pain begins to bother. Unpleasant sensations intensify when they turn their heads, bowing. If the treatment does not begin, a chronic state will arise: the second stage.
The second stage
- The pain becomes stronger, begins to give it to the shoulder, hand. The intervertebral disc becomes smaller, while nerve roots are squeezed. The general weakness of the body begins. Dizziness.
The third stage
- Advanced disease. In symptoms, pain looks like a heart attack. Pouring the chest, changes in the rhythm of the heart begin. Headaches
The fourth stage -Violation of brain circulation
- There is noise in the ears. This is a symptom of the reaction of the number one vertebral artery. She nourishes the cerebellum.
- The sensitivity of the back of the head is disturbed. Symptom number two. The artery nourishes the occipital part of the brain. Crown pain.
- The neck is numb.
- The notification of the limbs is lost.
- The numbness of the fingers begins.
Cervical osteochondrosis leads to the pinch of nerves in the neck. The cerebral blood circulation is altered. Which leads to migraine, pressure, fainting. Fall vision, hearing falls. Speaks.
You must contact a doctor with the first symptoms.An uncomfortable state in the cervical region.
How to diagnose cervical osteochondrosis
MostThe first exam should be a magnetically resonant tomography.. Magnetic resonance is the most effective way to see the exact image of the disease. The ultrasound duplex scan will inform you of everything about the vertebral artery. What altered blood flow. The exams will help the doctor understand the details of the damage to the cervical region, to determine the stage of osteochondrosis and to prescribe individual treatment.
Osteochondrosis treatment
"Ambulance to the first symptoms"
In the acute stage of the osteochondrosis of the cervical columnA person feels unbearable pain in the neck. It is impossible to turn the head. Sometimes it is difficult to speak. To block severe pain, medicines and injections will come to the rescue. Together with tablets and injections, it is good to use analgesics, gels.
Eliminate acute pain,It is necessary to proceed to the integral treatment of osteochondrosis.The cervical column. It is better to do this in a hospital. On average, twenty -one days take the treatment of the disease.
Cervical region treatment
Condroprotector -Preparations that restore cartilage tissue in the spine. You must take these medications for several months. Such a pharmacological treatment of the osteochondrosis of the cervical column has no contraindications for prolonged use.
Throughout the treatment period of osteochondrosisThe cervical column, it is necessary to obtain vitamins from group B. They can be in the form of tablets or ampoules. The injections are painful, so it is recommended to take pills. As a result, metabolic processes in the tissues will improve.
The next step is physiotherapy. Magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, ultrasound, laser therapy. AllThis is necessary for the osteochondrosis of the cervical column. With the help of these procedures, Novocaine enters the right place, euphillin improves blood flow. Metabolic processes are established in a painful place. The swelling of the fabrics is eliminated. The anti -inflammatory effect occurs.
Make surePerform a massage course with cervical osteochondrosisbackbone. An experienced masseuse will "break" the shoulder muscles. Make them soft. It will relieve the voltage of the entire muscle corset on the back. Blood will begin to circulate with a renewed vigor. All this will provide a good blood supply to the brain. Already at this stage of treatment, the patient will feel that "he has clarified in his head! "
There is a period of therapeutic gymnastics. The set of exercises in the hospital is carried out under the guidance of a doctor, with the participation of a health worker. If the treatment is considered ambulatory, it is necessary to consult a doctor, obtain tasks of him in therapeutic exercises.
Exercises for osteochondrosis of the cervical region:
- Standing. Raise your arms up, stretched. Try to mentally obtain the roof with your crown. Then, stretch your hands on the sides. Sevenfold.
- Tilt your head carefully to the left shoulder, then to the right. Sevenfold.
- Carry out the heads of the head. Slowly, try to bring the chin to the shoulder level. One form and the other five times.
- Spea your hands on the back of the head in the castle. Press on the back of the head, resist your head. Ten times.
- Press your left palm to the left side of the head, put the pressure with your hand, while resisting. Then also do the exercise with the right hand. Ten times.
- Having clenched the palms, exerts pressure on the forehead, press the forehead on the hands. Relax. Repeat ten times.
- Lie on your stomach. Resting your hands on the floor, gently lift your head and torso. For three minutes, keep this position.
- "The cat is kind, an evil cat. "Stop on all fours. Lower the head down, bend your back with an arc. He raises his head, carefully. Ten times.
- Carefully perform the circular movements of your head. One way, then to the other.
- 10. Lower by the buttocks on the heels, stretch your hands forward. In this case, the body is located on the floor. Try to stretch the column in this way.
Manual therapy
When choosing a manual therapist, you must know the doctor's qualifications. This should be a specialist in the highest category. An unleaded doctor can greatly damage the patient.
There are many tricks,In the treatment of vertebrae, fabrics and joints of the affected area. With cervical osteochondrosis, the column is: segmental massage, techniques aimed at restoring the joints, their tensile restoration.
Acupuncture
Medical workersrecognized the acupuncture procedure effectivelyThe fight against the disease with osteochondrosis of the cervical column.
Contraindications in the presence of certain diseases, conditions, age:
- tumor,
- infections,
- pregnancy,
- Blood and skin diseases,
- You can't spend babies and older people.
After the first treatment course for the osteochondrosis of the cervical columnRepeated hospitalization is recommended after three months. Then, after six months, then a year later. Do not think that if there are no acute pain and other symptoms, you cannot repeat physiotherapy, massages and exercise therapy. Maybe the main doctor changes treatment a bit. You don't have to swallow analgesics. After each course, you will feel better. Following the doctor's instructions correctly, the osteochondrosis will be missed, it will complete recovery without surgical intervention.
In ordinary life, do not forget the prevention of the osteochondrosis of the cervical region:
- Every day they participate in physiotherapy exercises.
- Buy an orthopedic pillow. The position of the head during sleep is very important.
- With the slightest "suggestions", use the Kuznetsov pain applicator. The pain will pass, the spasm will be removed, the blood circulation will be normalized.
- Visit the masseuse three times a year.
- Remember daily load restrictions in the cervical column.
Be healthy!